今年中国热门及冷门职业出炉

Primary and secondary education sectors see the biggest rise in job opportunities as they provided 8.7% of total job opportunities for graduates in 2015, an increase of 2.2% over 2014, according to a report on employment of Chinese college graduates in 2016 released by education consulting company MyCOS.

教育咨询公司麦可思近日发布的《2016年中国大学生就业报告》显示，中小学教育行业的社会需求量增加最多，就业的2015届毕业生中，就职于中小学教育行业的比例为8.7%，比2014届增加了2.2%。

However, the average salary of those joining primary or secondary education sectors was the lowest, about 3,500 yuan ($533), six months after graduation.

不过，小学或中学教育部门的平均工资是最低的，在毕业半年之后，薪水为3500元（折合533美元）。

The other top five sectors that recorded biggest job increase were: internet development and application; finance; medical care or first aid service; and media and publishing.

社会需求量增加最多的前5个职业类还包括互联网开发及应用、金融、医疗保健/紧急救助、媒体和出版。

College graduates who joined internet development and application industries were best paid, with an average monthly salary of 5,017 yuan, six months after graduation.

进入互联网开发与应用行业的大学毕业生收入最好，在毕业半年之后平均月薪5017元。

padding-bottom: 74.17%;">

The five occupations that saw sharpest fall in work opportunities in 2015 were architectural engineering; machinery or instrument; marketing; electrical or electronics (with computer science excluded); and automobile engineering.

2015年社会需求量降低最多的5个职业类是建筑工程、机械/仪器仪表、销售、电气/电子(不包括计算机科学)、机动车机械。

Architectural engineering saw the biggest dive, dropping 1.6 percent from the previous year, though it still provided 6 percent of total job opportunities.

尽管仍提供了6%的就业机会，但是建筑工程还是遭遇了需求量最大幅度的下跌，相比前一年下降了1.6%。

Architectural engineering was among the cluster that witnessed an increase in jobs from 2011 to 2014 and the decline in 2015 may be a result of the tightened national policy on property, said MyCOS.

麦可思公司表示，结合数据可以发现，2011年至2014年从事“建筑工程”职业的比例逐年增加，但在2015年骤降，这可能是由于国家政策收紧的结果。

The MyCOS report is based on its tracking assessment on graduates of 2015 for six months since their graduation, covering 123,000 undergraduates and 127,000 higher vocational college graduates.

麦可思公司的这项报告是基于2015年大学生毕业半年后的跟踪评价的，其中包括本科生约12.3万人，高职院校毕业生约12.7万。