英语高考试卷全国卷一2017及英语质量抽检检测卷
不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的英语高考试卷全国卷一2017，仅供大家参考!
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman trying to do?
a book. h a movie. on the computer.
2. When will the girl learn how to surf?
5 years. 10 years. 15 years.
3. Why is the woman in Texas?
fun. business. study.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
ers. th problems. s of hospitals.
5. What does the woman think of the parrot?
A. He's funny. 's quiet. C. He's allergic to juice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the dog’s name?
y. . .
is the dog like?
g and fast. and loyal. and scary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman show the man last?
A. Jupiter. B. The North Star. C. Mars.
9. Who might the woman be?
A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An artist.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. When did the man see the bear?
A. At about 9:15 a.m. B. At about 9:30 a.m. C. At about 9:45 a.m.
11. How did the bear act toward the man?
A. It attacked him. B. It showed its teeth. C. It ran away quickly.
12. What does the man think of the bear?
A. It isn't very dangerous. B. It is a beautiful brown bear.
C. It often attacks runners in spring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman feel about rock music?
A. It comes from the heart. B. It's something you have to think about.
C. It never gets boring.
14. What did the woman look like?
A. She had long black hair. B. She wore leather clothes.
C. She never wore pants.
15. What was the name of the woman's band?
A. Up Your Alley. B. The Blackhearts. C. Rock and Roll.
16. What does the woman suggest in the end?
A. She didn't actually have much influence. B. People still don't understand her.
C. She still wants to perform.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the topic of the talk?
A. Bad behavior in schools. B. New education methods.
C. Making kids healthier.
18. Who is Ashanti Branch?
A. An assistant principal. B. The company founder of Ergotron.
C. A parent of a student at Montera Middle School.
19. According to the radio interview, what is difficult for students to do?
A. Sit still in class. B. Adjust to the new education system.
C. Work independently on assignments.
20. What was the solution to the problem?
A. More teachers. B. Shorter class time. C. Different furniture.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To: Director of Operations, Greensboro Hospital
From: Worldwide Express (WW-EX)
Date: September 3, 20,14
We are writing to inform you that our company, Worldwide Express (WW-EX), now provides the advanced Medical Express Solutions system, a best available packaging and delivery service customized especially for the healthcare industry. The transport of materials can be costly, but our service can offer your hospital a safe, inexpensive, technologically advanced method for shipping your healthcare materials. Worldwide Express, already a trusted name in packaging and delivery, can guarantee that you can place your confidence in our new Medical Express Solutions.
As fierce competition and tighter regulations force companies to operate in a more cost-effective manner, the pace of change in the healthcare market is creating some difficult challenges. Medical Express Solutions helps address these challenges with a fast and reliable transportation system that uses unique protective packaging. By joining forces with Medical Express Solutions, your medical facility will have an unbroken delivery chain, providing temperature-controlled protection for all medical products and diagnostic specimens (诊断标本) at various stages of storage and transport.
Medical Express Solutions' special packaging system provides reliable delivery of time and temperature-sensitive materials without the need to replace dry ice during transport. Made of recyclable materials, our patented packaging is more environmentally friendly and guarantees safe storage, support, and delivery of healthcare-related products in cooled or deep-frozen states for up to 120 hours. In addition, our service is easy to use. Attached, please find a sample copy of our WW-EX Airbill. Hospital staff simply fill out the information on the Airbill, and Medical Express Solutions takes care of the rest, including the packing.
With reliable and speedy service, guaranteed delivery times, and dependable tracking of sensitive shipments, your hospital staff can track the progress of their deliveries at all times. Do not wait another day. Phone l-800-290-5992, and one of our experienced staff will assist you in obtaining further information on setting up a WW-EX Medical Express Solutions account for your facility today.
Thank you for your attention,
Bill Grawley,
President, Worldwide Express
21. What do we know about Worldwide Express?
A. It designs shipping packages.
B. It' s a reliable delivery company.
C. It produces healthcare materials.
D. It' s a newly developed shipping system.
22. The Medical Express Solutions system __
A. was created by Greensboro Hospital
B. helps solve challenges in the healthcare industry
C. provides high-quality packaging and delivery service
D. was designed to protect diagnostic specimens for hospitals
23. We can infer from the text that hospital staff______.
A. must present their personal information
B. need to pack their items before delivery
C. will open a Worldwide Express account for free
D. can view where their items are during the delivery process
24. What is the purpose of this letter?
A. To recommend a superb service.
B. To market a patented packaging.
C. To advertise healthcare facilities.
D. To introduce a trusted company.
B
J. K. Rowling, author of the hugely popular Harry Potter series, has written her own special magic in the fantasy genre (体裁). Though she may be the best-known fantasy writer to the current generation, she is hardly the first. A number of others, many of whom, like Rowling, are British, were writing fantasy novels before J. K. Rowling was born.
One such writer is George MacDonald, a Scottish author, best known forAnother British fantasy writer, C. S. Lewis, acknowledged that he was grateful to George MacDonald. It was MacDonald's mythmaking, rather than his writing style, that Lewis admired. Lewis' s The Chronicles of Narnia, a tale of mythical power, is a group of seven books tied together more by the fictional world they created than by the description of a particular character's experiences.
Narnia is a magical place where animals can talk and time progresses at its own rate. Like Harry Potter and his mates at Hogwarts, the characters who live in Narnia struggle with the conflicting forces of good and evil.
Yet another fantasy series, occupying fewer printed pages but treating its material in the way the Harry Potter series does, is J.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. The series describes a group of seven characters who journey together in order to destroy a ring which would give an evil lord power if he gets it. As Lewis does with Narnia, Tolkien invents a universe, which he calls Middle Earth, and peoples, from humans to terrifying creatures called “ores” and “uruk-hai."
25. What do the four writers in the text have in common?
A. They are all Scottish writers.
B. They are all fantasy novelists.
C. They are all best-selling writers.
D. They have the same writing style.
26. We can infer from the text that __________.
A. Phantastes is a serious story.
B. Lilith is one of MacDonald' s early works.
C. The Chronicles of Narnia is a fantasy series.
D. The Lord of the Rings is the earliest fantasy work.
can be learned from the text that ________
A. J.K.,Rowling was born much later than the others
B. MacDonald's works are only popular among children
C. Narnia is the name of a character in Lewis' s novel
D. Lewis disliked MacDonald' s mythmaking
28. The main purpose of the text is to _______
A. introduce several British writers
B. discuss Rowling' s Harry Potter series
C. show fantasy stories' influence on Rowling
D. explain the development of fantasy literature
C
“It' s all pretty surreal(超现实的);it' s amazing, fantastic," Hugo Bugg, 27, said after finding out he had become Chelsea Flower Show' s youngest gold medal winner.
His Waterscape Garden, in cooperation with the Royal Bank of Canada, was designed to show how gardeners can conserve(保存)and use storm water all year round.
The garden has a number of pools for collecting rainwater, which is then filtered (渗透) out into the garden through loose stones.
“Because of the severe flooding we' ve seen in parts of the UK, I wanted to show how even inexperienced gardeners can manage storm water in their gardens through simple techniques," said Bugg.
While those unfamiliar with the gardening world may not have heard of the young designer, Bugg has been gradually building a reputation for himself- and collecting a number of gardening prizes -- over the last few years.
In 2010 he was named RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)young designer of the year and in 2011 a gold medal at the RHS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show.
RHS was founded in the UK in 1804 for the improvement of gardening, and is responsible for the world-famous Chelsea Flower Show taking place in London in May every year.
But Bugg, who had studied garden design at Falmouth University, said he was not ready to become a celebrated gardener yet.
Instead, he chooses to focus on his design business, Hugo Bugg Landscapes. It is based in Exeter, Devon, where he now lives. He said he had received a few offers to do television work but had so far turned them down.
Born in Oxfordshire, Bugg said he was five when he first found a love for gardening, when his family moved to "an old house with a large garden" in Devon.
"You could say I' ve grown up in the garden," said the award-winning designer, who remembers spending many weekends clearing the three acres of wilderness (荒地) with his father (Stephen, 66, an art teacher).
As RHS's golden boy, Bugg is favorably impressed by the increased involvement of the new generation.
"There are definitely more young people at Chelsea this year, which is fantastic," he said. "Hopefully, when you start seeing more young people at the shows doing things it will attract more."
29. Hugo Bugg' s Waterscape Garden was designed " mainly to __
A. teach people how to avoid storm damage
B. show people how to make good use of rainwater
C. let people know about the Royal Bank of Canada
D. increase the confidence of inexperienced gardeners
30. According to Hugo Bugg, the next step of his work is
A. to run his company better
B. to achieve international fame
C. to make more TV appearances
D. to win more prizes at garden shows
31. What is Hugo Bugg' s wish?
A. Helping young people to improve their gardening skills.
B. Greater participation of the youth in the garden shows.
C. Attracting more people to his Waterscape Garden.
D. Increasing support from new gardening societies.
32. The author wrote the text to_____
A. invite visitors to Chelsea Flower Show
B. introduce a new infiltration technology
C. report an award-winning young gardener
D. describe the Royal Horticultural Society's work
D
The D.C. public school system is ready to greatly expand its science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) offerings, thanks to a multimillion-dollar grant (奖助金) from the company Lockheed Martin.
The global security and aerospace company announced Friday that it has committed $6 million to Project Lead The Way, a non-profit STEM curriculum (课程) provider, to train teachers and build programs in urban school districts, starting with D.C. public schools.
The District expects to receive about $2 million in training and course materialsOn Friday, some seventh grade robotics students at McKinley were building simple gear trains (齿轮系) and exploring some complex concepts.
This kind of exposure to hands-on projects gives students more motivation to work hard and take higher-level math and science classes, educators say.
A mentoring (指导) program is also being developed that will connect high school students with Lockheed Martin engineers, who can serve as role models and help students keep on through the challenging course work,
Educators and business leaders are increasingly concerned about the growing gap between skills students have by graduation and skills employers require in a high-tech economy.
There are many efforts underway that focus on encouraging women and minority students to become scientists and engineers, because very few consider these careers.
"We absolutely need the best and brightest technical talent to help us keep our competitive edge," said Stephanie C. Hill, vice president and general manager for Lockheed Martin' s information systems and global solutions civil business.
33. Educators believe the projects and activities
A. should be limited to top schools
B. will replace the current school courses
C. should be attractive to women and minority students
D. will help students understand math and science better
34, We can infer from the text that
A. minority students won' t take STEM courses
B. women scientists and engineers are greatly needed
C. students' abilities can' t meet the employers' demands
D. Lockheed Martin engineers developed a mentoring program
35. What is Stephanie C. Hill' s attitude toward the program?
A. Unconcerned. B. Skeptical.
C. Positive. D. Critical.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分1 0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。
The National Tom Sawyer Days festival started in 1956 and is celebrated every year. The festival gathers many local Tom fans or some other fans from all over the world.
This year, the festival takes place from June 30th to July 4th in Mark Twain' s boyhood home of Hannibal, Missouri. _____36____ . The fence painting contest will obviously bring back memories of Tom Sawyer' s famous whitewashing incident. Boys from place to place aged 10-13 will dress up as Tom, because the costume is one of the 3 standards for evaluation. ____37____.
The frog jumping contest was created with Mark Twain' s short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count.. The Tom and Becky Relay and Tomboy Sawyer Contest are also fun ways to get into the spirit of Mark Twain' s characters.
____38_____ . The Samuel L. Clemens Arts & Crafts festival is a favorite among many who enjoy shopping for handmade products. The Car Cruise-In is a chance for car-lovers, as well as bicycle-lovers to see some wonderfully decorated vehicles. The Tricycle Tournament, Mighty "Miss" Raft Race and Back Seat Driver Contest appeal to all ages and are creative ways to have some fun on wheels of all kinds.
___39___ ,you and your kids will always find something interesting to do. A carnival as well as musical entertainment will also run throughout the weekend. _______40_______.
A. For a complete list of activities scheduled, visit National Tom Sawyer Days online
B. The other two decisive factors are the speed and the quality of painting the fence
C. There is another interesting and competitive events Tom and Becky contest, which is open only to high school students in Hannibal.
D. Although Adventures of Tom Sawyer's story is fictional, it is in real life to bring a lot of fun.
E. In addition, there are plenty of other activities that the whole family can enjoy
F. This fun-filled festival includes many activities that were inspired by Twain' s books
G. With these and many other fun activities at the National Tom Sawyer Days festival
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从40～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It 41 _ our happiness when we are cheerful, and lessens our 42 _ when we are sad. A good book may absorb our attention so 43 that for the time being we forget our 44 _ .
Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, good books should never fail to give us ___45 . With a good book in our hands we will never be 46 . Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life or are purely 47 , they may become our companions and make us laugh. The people we meet in books may 48 us either because they are similar to our close friends or because they present 49 _ types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes 50 __ us, but theOne of the most valuable gifts from books is 53 . Few of us can travel far from home, ___54 all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. When we wish to 55__ from the dull realities of everyday life, a book will help us when 56 else can. To travel by book we don t have to 57 and save a lot of money. Through books we may get the thrill of adventure without 58 We can climb high mountains or cross the hot sands of the desert. 59 , through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The 60 0f our literary experiences are almost unlimited.
41. A. achieves B. reduces C. increases D. threatens
42. A. duties B. sorrows C. chances D. diseases
43. A. completely B. naturally C. frequently D. desperately
44. A. performances B. prejudices C. responsibilities D. surroundings
45. A. agreement B. treatment C. enjoyment D. judgement
46. A. lonely B. lazy C. tired D. guilty
47. A. average B. imaginary C. typical D. fortunate
48. A. greet B. shock C. worry D. delight
49. A. uncertain B. unpractical C. unfamiliar D. unnecessary
50. A. make fun of B. take care of C. catch sight of D. pay attention to
51. A. order B. control C. believe D. ignore
52. A. challenge B. abandon C. understand D. persuade
53. A. pleasure B. knowledge C. experience D. success
54. A. but B. or C. if D. so
55. A. return B. recover C. graduate D. escape
56. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
57. A. pay B. stop C. guess D. race
58. A. reason B. evidence C. danger D. instruction
59. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway
60. A. purposes B. possibilities C. directions D. suggestions
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为61～70的相应位置上。
My six-year-old granddaughter stares at me as if she is seeing me ___61___ the first time. "Grandma, you are an antique, because you are old," she says. I explain, "An antique is not only just old; it's an object ___62___(belong) to earlier times. Antiques are valuable."
We look around the house for antiques. There is a large desk that ___63___ (hand) down from an aunt to our family. "It' s very old," I tell Jenny. "I try to keep it ___64___(polish), and I show it off whenever I can." When Jenny__65__(get)older, I might also tell her that whenever I look at the desk orOur tour of antiques continues. There is a picture on the wall, ___67___ dates from 1867, and it is not in very good condition. There is a vase on the floor. I'm not certain where it came from, ___68___ I didn’t buy it new. "The one thing about antiques," I explain to Jenny, "is that they usually have a story. "
For a moment Jenny looks ___69___(thought). "I don't have any antiques but you," she says. Then ___70____ face brightens. "Could I take you to school for our antiques show?"
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the saying goes, interest is the best teacher. Not only can interest drive us to learn happy but also make our learning efficient.
Take myself for example. I used to be weak English. One day in Senior Grade 1, I happen to see an English movie named Speed. It was such interesting that I watched it again and again. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel English so bored or difficult any more. From then on, I fell in love with English, watching English movies and read English novels every week. Naturally, I made a rapid progress in English. For only one year, my English became the best in my class. Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about me.
In a word, interest is the key to success. Who is interested in something is sure to do it well.
笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是张华，班里从美国转来一名同学Mike，他无法理解同学们经常谈论的“网络交友”，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信，信中须包括：
1.帮他分析网络交友的利弊;
2.指出解决网络欺骗的方法。
注意：1. 词数120左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear Mike，
I’m sorry to know that you feel confused about making friends on line at your new class.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ _
__________________________________________________________________________
Best regards，
Yours truly，
Zhang Hua
参考答案
第一部分： 1-5 AABAA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CCAAC
第二部分： 21-24 BCDA 25-28 BCAA 29-32 BABC 33-35 DCC 36-40 FBEGA
阅读理解解析
A篇
本文是应用文。信中主要介绍了Worldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Solutions系统。
21.B。细节理解题。由第一段中的our company, Worldwide Express 和 Worldwide Express, already a trusted name in packaging and delivery可知，Worldwide Express是一家值得信赖的包装和递送公司。
22.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的a best available packaging and delivery service和our service can offer your hospital a safe, inexpensive, technologically advanced method for shipping your healthcare materials以及第二段中的 Medical Express Solutions…a fast and reliable transportation system可知，Medical Express Solutions系统为医疗机构提供高品质的包装和递送服务。
23.D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的your hospital staff can track the progress of their deliveries at all times可知，医务人员在任何时间都可以跟踪他们的快递进度。
24.A。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了Worldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Solutions系统，该系统给医疗机构提供最好的包装和递送服务。
B篇
本文是说明文。文章介绍了《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.罗琳之前的三位英国奇幻文学作家。
25 B。细节理解题。由第一段中的Anumber of others … like Rowling … were writing fantasy novels以及几位作家作品的内容可知，他们都是奇幻文学作蒙。
26 C。细节理解题。由第三段中的Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia…is可知C项正确。
27 A.细节理解题。由第一段末句可知J.K罗琳比其他三位作家年龄小。
28 A。推理判断题。作者从《哈利·波特》的作者J.K罗琳谈起，介绍了比她更早的三位英国奇幻文学作家。故选A项。
C篇
本文是说明文。英国青年Hugo Bugg在举世闻名的切尔西花展上喜摘金奖。
29.B。细节理解题。由第二至四段可知，Hugo Bugg设计这个水景花园是为了告诉人们如何利用好雨水。
30.A。细节理解题。由倒数第五段的 Instead, he chooses to focus on his design business, Hugo Bugg Landscapes可知，Hugo Bugg接下来要集中精力经营好自己的公司。
31.B。推理判断题。由最后两段可知，Hugo Bugg希望有更多的年轻人参与到园艺展览中来。
32.C。写作目的题。本文报道了英国切尔西花展的金奖获得者Hugo Bugg。
D篇
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了Lockheed Martin公司资助哥伦比亚特区的学校开设STEM课程。
33.D。推理判断题。由第七段中的This kind of exposure…motivation to work hard and take higher-level math and science classes，educators say可知，教育学家认为这些项目和活动能帮助学生更好地理解数学和科学。
34.C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的the growing gap between skills students have by graduation and skills employers require in a high-tech economy可知，学生到毕业时获得的技能与雇主在高科技经济领域里要求的技能之间的差距越来越大。
35.C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的We absolutely need the best and brightest technical talent to help us keep our competitive edge可知，Stephanie 对开展此项目持支持的态度。
第二节
【短文大意】
本文介绍了美国密苏里州汉尼拔市的全国汤姆日。
【答案解析】
36. F 通过上下文可知，美国密苏里州的全国汤姆日有很多深受马克吐温作品鼓舞的节日。
37. B 前面写到了三个标准中的一个，接下来应该是另外两个。
38. E 除了前文介绍的活动外，还有其他的大量的活动。
39. G 有了这些有趣的活动，你和孩子们将会发现很多有趣的是可以做。
40. A 最后，作者邀请大家上网参加全国汤姆日的一些活动。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空41-45 CBADC 46-50ABDCA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BACDB
【短文大意】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的好处。
【答案解析】
41.C。由该空后的when we are cheerful可知，当我们高兴的时候，读书会“增加(increases)”我们的快乐。
42.B。由该空后的when we are sad可知，当我们伤心的时候，读书会缓减我们的“痛苦( sorrows)”。
43.A。
44.D。一本好书可以“完全(completely)”吸引我们的注意力以至于让我们暂时忘了“周围的环境(surroundings)”。
45.C。由下文的they may…make us laugh可知，好书会给我们带来“快乐(enjoyment)”。
46.A。由下文的they may become our companions可知，有好书作伴，我们就不会感到“寂寞( lonely)”。
47.B。由该空前的Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life可知，这里是说不管书中的人物是来源于现实生活还是“想象中的(imaginary)”。
48.D。由该空后的because they are similar to our close friends可知，密友往往会让我们开心快乐，故填delight。
49.C。由该空后的whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances可知，书中也会有我们所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。
50.A。由该空后的but the friends we make in books will always respect us可知，现实生活中的朋友有时会“取笑(make fun of)”我们。
51.D。由该空后的without any fear of hurting their feelings可知，当我们“忽视 ( ignore)”书中的这些朋友时并不用担心伤害到他们的感情。
52.B。由该空后的good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement可知，当现实生活中的朋友“抛弃(abandon)”我们的时候，好书还会守在那里，对我们表示同情理解并加以鼓励。
53.C。该段最后的literary experiences是提示。
54.A。该空前后为转折关系，敞填but。
55.D。由该空后的the dull realities of everyday life可知，沉闷无聊的时候，读书就成了“逃避( escape)”的一种手段。
56.B。当我们没有其它办法的时候，读书会帮到我们，故填nothing。
57.A。由该空后的save a lot of money可知，通过读书来游览各地的话，我们不用花钱，故填pay。
58.C。由该空前的the thrill of adventure可知，没有任何“危险( danger)”，我们就能感受到冒险的刺激。
59.D。“总之( Anyway)”，只要需要，在书中整个世界都是我们的。此句是对全文内容的归纳总结。
60.B。通过读书来获得各种体验的“可能性(possibilities)”是无限的。
第二节 语法填空
【短文大意】
作者介绍了自己给孙女Jenny解释古董的含义的故事。Jenny的天真可爱和作者对孙女的疼爱之情跃然纸上。
【答案解析】
61. for 按照上文，好像孙女是第一次看见我。
62. belonging 此处用动词的-ing形式作定语，相当于一个定语从句。
63. was handed 桌子是从上一辈人手上传过来的。
64. polished 此处用过去分词做宾补。
65. gets 时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
66. listening 用动词-ing形式表示伴随动作。
67. which 考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词用which。
68. and / but 上下文应该是一种并列或者转折关系。
69. thoughtful 连系动词look后面接形容词，作表语。
70. her
第四部分 写作
第一节短文改错
第二句中 happy改为happily。
第四句中 week后加in。
第五句中 happen改为happened。
第六句中 such改为so。
第七句中bored改为boring。
第八句中watching改为watched，或者 read改为reading。。
第九句中made后面的a去掉。
第十句句中For改为In或者Within;或者After。
第十二句中 me改为myself。
第十三句中Who改为Whoever。
第二节 书面表达
Dear Mike，
I’m sorry to know that you feel confused about making friends on line at your new class.
I have ever read a story , which made me greatly shocked. Such a kind-hearted girl was cheated and laughed at by the cheat. She wanted to help the boy，but what the boy said was a trap.
In my opinion, making friends on line is a good way to communicate with people from all over the world. However, every coin has two sides. When people try to make friends on line， they have to be very careful and cautious. Before meeting an on-line friend, they have to ensureTo solve the problems concerning making friends on line, I think, the government should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line. As for those Internet users，they should be cautious when making friends on line.
I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible
Best regards,
Yours truly，
Zhang Hua
英语高考试卷全国卷一2017第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
does the woman think of the movie?
’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing
will Susan spend most of her time in France?
eling around ying at a school ing after her aunt
are the speakers talking about?
g out ring drinks aring for a party
e are the speakers?
a classroom a library a bookstore
is the man going to do?
on the Internet a phone call a train trip
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
is the woman looking for?
information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop
is the Town Guide according to the man?
A.A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
does the man say about the restaurant?
’s the biggest one around.
offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
will the woman probably order?
d fish. t chicken. steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
e will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
the office. the airport. the restaurant.
will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
ive a guest. a meeting. a report.
will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
lunch time in the afternoon. next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
is Bill going to Germany?
work on a project. study German. start a new company.
did the woman dislike about Germany?
weather. food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
g them to Germany.
e them in England.
t them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
eagues.
smates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
did it rain last time in Juarez?
e days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
g.
er
mn
are the elderly advised to do?
a walk in the afternoon.
their homes cool.
k plenty of water.
is the speaker doing?
ing a radio program.
ucting a seminar.
casting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
e can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
the last Dome.
the Denny Way entrance.
does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
n Science teachers.
cie scicnce books.
C. Distribute scientific research.
science to the classroom.
is the purpose of the last part of the text?
encourage donations.
advertise coming events.
introduce special exhibits.
tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
rts made in vain.
ing injured in his work.
ing uncertain about his future.
tures forced out of their homes.
was the author called to Muttontown?
rescue a woman.
take care of a woman.
look at a baby owl.
cure a young owl.
made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
food.
C.A recording.
parents.
would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
remember the birth of jazz.
protect cultural diversity.
encourage people to study music.
recognize the value of jazz.
does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
becoming more accessible.
production of jazz growing faster.
being less popular with the young.
jazz audience becoming larger.
can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
will disappear gradually.
remains black and white.
should keep up with the times.
changes every 50 years.
h of the following can be the best title for the text?
oring the Future of Jazz.
Rise and Fall of Jazz.
Story of a Jazz Musician.
brating the Jazz Day.
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'
5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube. B. The still.
C. The hole. D. The cup.
34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole
C. the open air D. beneath the sheet
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
time there was no tent.
gs are going to be improved.
trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)le did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
ly ead ver
ired ed wed cted
lar k
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容：学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语高考试卷全国卷一2017参考答案1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20.A
21. B 22. D 23. A
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a
66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which
短文改错
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