高考单项选择真题汇编—代词
代词 七年高考题荟萃
2011高考题
1.(2011全国卷II,11)I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
答案:D
解析:考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车;我的朋友买了一辆新车,就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱,nothing表否定,for表示交换。
2. (2011北京卷,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
答案:C
解析:考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力,大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”,是单数,而them和those是复数。
3. (2011天津卷,1)We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案:A
解析:考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语,代指“to make our country a better place”。
4. (2011上海春招,26)They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.
A. either B. all C. none D. neither
答案:D
解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告,没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不;either两者之一,但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用;all与none指三个或三个以上,与前面的“two reports”不相一致。
5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
答案:A
解析:考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似,不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语,代指“to tell one from the other”。
6. (2011福建卷,21)We have various summer camps for you. holidays. You can choose ____
based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
答案:C
解析:考查不定代词one的用法。句意为“在你们的假期里,我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营,你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词,表泛指,相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。
7. (2011安徽卷,22)Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself
答案:C
解析:考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是,Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面,就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。
8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
答案:C
解析:考查代词。句意为“人们喜爱幽默,所以,在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用,表示(除了in conversation的)其他任何地方,表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。
9. (2011四川卷,3)There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything ing ything
答案:A
解析:考查代词。句意为“他的话有些道理,我们应该试一试。”something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。
10. (2011重庆卷,27)——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one B. this
答案:D
解析:考查指示代词的用法。句意为“——我真傻!想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的?”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物,over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物,the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。
11. (2011陕西卷,16)——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
—— ______ one?
r y her
答案:C
解析:考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“——亲爱的,可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来?——还要吃一块?”r y another 与数词连用时,数词放在another的后面,如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时,数词放在它们的前面,如one more apple, two other boys。
12. (2011湖南卷,24)I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something B. anything C. everything ing
答案:D
解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他;他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。
13. (2011辽宁卷,27)——Would you like tea or coffee?
——______, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
答案:D
解析:考查不定代词。句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡?——谢谢你,都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”,其所指范围是两个人或物;either表示“两者中的任何一个”;both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者;any用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
14.(2011江西卷25)Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
答案:B
解析:考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作?”it作形式宾语,指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。
2010年高考题
1.(10福建22)When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ______ for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
答案:C
考点:考查不定代词的辨析
解析:句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候,你可以为我说一些好话吗? A.
everything 所有的;B. anything 任何事;D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些,
某些
2.(10上海27)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ______.
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
答案:D
考点:本题考查反身代词
解析:主语为we,因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意,选D。
3.(10安徽21)You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
答案:C.
考点:本题考查不定代词的用法。
解析:句意为“你是球队明星!与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。
4.(10山东32)
Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
答案:D
考点:本题考查代词的用法。
解析:句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前
句中的habit构成同位关系,所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略
了关系代词that 的定语从句,that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
5. (10天津6)
______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
答案:B.
考点:考查复合不定代词的用法。
句意:我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
解析:nothing用于句中表示否定意义,而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。
6.(陕西12)The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
答案:A.
考点:考查代词。
解析:所填词用于比较状语从句中,指代句子的主语cost,即指代不可数名词,用that。
This指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代“同一物”;one指代“同类中的一个”之意。
7.(10四川7)
On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
答案:C
考点:考查代词。
解析:take a photo of sb意为给某人照相,此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
8.(10全国Ⅱ12)Neither side is prepared to talk to _________unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
答案:B
考点:不定代词考查。
解析:Neither含有“两者都不”之意,一方对应另一方,故用the other指“两者中的另
一个”。
9.(10重庆23)
He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.
A. neither B. either C. each D. all
答案 B
考点:考查代词。
解析:由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项,由后面的never表否定,选either,never either是全部否定,相当于neither 。
10.(10重庆25)
To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the
products.
A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which
答案A
考点:考查关系代词。
解析:这儿 _______ used the products。是个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,并且指人,所
以用whoever.
11(10江西34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of B as C by D with
答案:C.
考点:考察介词
解析:方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).
12(10浙江14)
______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anything
答案:B
考点:本题考查不定代词。
解析:分析四个选项的意思,根据语境:重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。
从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。
2009年高考题
1.(09山东23)
I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
答案 B
解析 本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.
2.(09宁夏、海南33)
One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health
A. what B. this
C. that D. which
答案 C
解析 句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that 作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
3.(09江苏35)
Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
答案 D
解析 代词代are expected
4.(09陕西10)
Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
答案 B
解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。
5.(09四川3)
I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy _______.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
答案 B
6.(09北京35)
Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
答案 A
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ30)
—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
of them er of them of them her of them
答案 B
解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。
2.(08全国Ⅰ33)
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in
England.
h one
答案 C
解析 that用来代替前面出现的the English。
3.(08北京25)
It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which of the parents spoke the language.
her
答案 B
解析 由于hard表示“困难的”,而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”,故空格处用neither表示否定含义。
4.(08天津5)
To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or ______.
her
答案 D
解析 句意为:要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息,你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆,或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。
5.(08安徽21)
The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.
le
答案 B
解析 句意为:这两个女孩现在相处得很好,她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时,意为“许多”,而some只是“一些”。
6.(08江西23)
Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury?
elf lf
答案 C
解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。
7.(08湖南21)
Our neighbors gave______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
;it ;itself elves;itself elves;it
答案 B
解析 句意为:昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟,这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”,应用us;第二空“鸟伤到了自己”,故用反身代词itself。
8.(08四川11)
The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.
other other her r
答案 C
解析 句意为:经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”,在同范围中比较,如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.(中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。)the other表示“两者中的另一个……”,如:I have two is white and the other is black.(我有两条狗。一条是白的,另一条是黑的。)another表示“三者以上的另外,又一个”,后接数词,如:another week(另一周,再一周),another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的,其他的”,表泛指。
9.(08重庆24)
—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry,let’s make it _______ time.
r’s other her r
答案 C
解析 another day 改天;another time 改个时间。
10.(08浙江4)
______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
ne one ver
答案 C
解析 本题考查whoever引导的主语从句,相当于anyone who。
11.(08浙江9)
—I’d like some more cheese.
—Sorry,there’s ______ left.
C.a little
答案 B
解析 根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定,意为“有一点”;few表否定,但用来修饰可数名词。
12.(08福建21)
—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind,but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.
one y one one
答案 A
解析 but表示前后语意转折,根据语境应排除C、D两项;no one仅指人,表示泛指;none既指人又指物,用none时要有一定的范围,本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。
13.(08辽宁26)
—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street?______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
e
答案 C
解析 句意为:“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗?”“维多利亚大街?那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。
14.(08山东27)
Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
thing hing ything ing
答案 C
解析 句意为:在你离开之前,确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西;anything任何一件东西,强调个体;everything强调整体,由句意可知C项正确。
2006-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅱ7)
______ felt funny watching myself on TV.
答案 C
解析 it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
2.(07上海26)
The mayor has offered a reward of $5,000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
rs ne her
答案 C
解析 句意为:市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人,表泛指。
3.(07天津1)
He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
e
答案 C
解析 句意为:他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语,it为形式宾语,clear为宾补。
4.(07江西34)
I don’t mind her criticizing me,but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it h
答案 A
解析 本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他,强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于...,but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句,因此,用it引导该句式。
5.(07湖南27)
To save class time,our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
答案 A
解析 has后跟复合宾语,其宾语为us,宾补为do...,句中students作us的同位语。
6.(07四川32)
Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
e
答案 A
解析 joy为不可数名词,用一个代词代替时,须用that,that代替不可数名词,且要有后置定语。
7.(07福建23)
The book is of great value. ______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
ing thing ything hing
答案 A
解析 本题考查代词。句意为:这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了,要不然你欣赏不到什么(只有你认真读了,你才能欣赏到一些东西)。unless如果不;除非,与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。
8.(07辽宁27)
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper.
e
答案 D
解析 that代替前面的不可数名词information,it代指同名同物,B、C代指可数名词。
9.(06上海29)
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read ______ else,it was hard to make out.
yone one ne
答案 D
解析 由题意可知,该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone.
10.(06北京24)
—Which driver was to blame?
—Why,______!It was the child’s fault,clear and suddenly came out between two parked
cars.
er her
答案 D
解析 由句意“是那个小男孩的错,他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知,两位司机都没有错。
11.(06天津1)
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have _______ one this month.
other her r
答案 C
解析 句意为:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,很有趣,所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一,又一个”;other表“别的,其他的”; other表“一个……,另一个”。
12.(06浙江4)
______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.
答案 D
解析 本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构,that引导的从句为主语从句,作真正主语,因此前边应有形式主语,而形式主语只能用it,不能用this或that。
13.(06福建21)
—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling _______ Robert.
elf D./
答案 B
解析 本题考查动词call的用法。 oneself...某人自称是……。A man与call之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
14.(05全国Ⅰ35)
The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
答案 B
解析 本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法,真正的宾语是“to ing,”it后面的形容词necessary
作宾语补足语。
15.(05全国Ⅲ13)
The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,bu______ didn’t help.
h
答案 A
解析 but连接并列句,it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。
16.(05上海26)
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
rs other er her
答案 B
解析 该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不,此处the other指两者之间的另一个。
17.(05天津15)
I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______ in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
答案 A
解析 one可代替前面提到的单数可数名词,且后面要有定语,而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。
18.(05湖南33)
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _______.
You will want to share them with a friend.
lf self elf selves
答案 B
解析 句意为:当你读这本书时,你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密,你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密,不交际”。keep oneself不把某事告诉别人;主语是You,所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ21)
—Have you heard the latest news?
—No,what _______?
it there they those
答案 A
解析 news为不可数名词,故用it来指代。
2.(07江西28)
—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! _______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
ody ybody
答案 B
解析 本题考查代词的应用。none but...除……之外没有别人,因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。
3.(07陕西16)
—There is still a copy of the book in the you go and borrow ______?
—No,I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
;one ;one ;it ;it
答案 A
解析 本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book,就那一本,为同句同物,用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本,泛指某一本,为同名异物,用one。
4.(07重庆21)
Jim sold most of his has hardly left ______in the house.
hing ything ing thing
答案 A
解析 否定句中用anything。
5.(07浙江16)
—He got his first book turned out to be a best-seller.
—When was ______?
—________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
;This ;It ;This ;It
答案 D
解析 本题考查代词。句意为:“他的第一本书出版了,并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候?”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。
6.(06湖南26)
As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
答案 D
解析 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语,同时又有自己的补足语时,常常用形式宾语it代替不定式,而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为:make/feel/find...+it+宾补(n./adj.)+to do sth.。
7.(06重庆29)
My grandma still treats me like a can’t imagine _______ grown up.
lf
答案 D
解析 本题考查代词的用法,根据句法,此处缺少宾语,而且表示我长大成人了,因此D项正确。
8.(06山东24)
I’d appreciate______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
答案 B
解析 it作appreciate的形式宾语,真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
9.(06安徽32)
You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.
er her
答案 A
解析 从前句drop in or give me a call可知,选项表示两者必居其一。
10.(06安徽34)
Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed _______ to _______ and then
posted it at the nearby post office.
;her ;herself elf;her elf;herself
答案 B
解析 address sb.把(话)讲给……,把(信)写给……。
11.(06江苏22)
My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather.
one one
答案 B
解析 此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知,此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分,用来表示特指,故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指,指代前面出现过的人;C项虽可作同位语,但前句未提示“relative”的性别;故B项为最佳答案。
12.(06四川31)
Of all the books on the desk,_______ is of any use for our study.
ing one her
答案 D
解析 none用以代指前文的复数名词或代词,意为“一个也没有”。
13.(05湖北27)
First,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _______.
yone else other one else rest
答案 A
解析 此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候,要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定代词之后,有把自身排除在外的含义。
14.(05重庆22)
—Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
—’s never interested in what _______ is doing.
one else ne else one else dy else
答案 B
解析 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。no one else意为“没有其他的人”,不符合题意;anyone else意为“其他任何人”;someone else意为“另外的某人”;nobody else意为“没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境,句意为:他从不关心其他人在做什么。
15.(05江西24)
Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.
e
答案 B
解析 ones代替health problems;one表单数(泛指),不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词,前不可再用修饰成分。
16.(05安徽21)
I don’t think we’ve met ’re taking me for _______.
other one else r person other
答案 B
解析 考查在具体的语境中代词的用法。在英语中代词后面用else,暗含把自身排除在外。Other person意为“别的人”,表示泛指,与句子的意思不符。
17.(05江苏26)
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______in the city.
e
答案 C
解析 本题中than的比较对象是前面的air,air是不可数名词;而one,ones,those都来代指可数名词。that既可指可数又可指不可数。