2017荆州中考英语练习真题及答案
即将中考的考生可以对中考英语练习试题多加练习，这样可以提高自己的中考英语成绩，以下是小编为你提供的2017荆州中考英语练习试题及答案，希望能帮到你。
一、 听力选择(共15小题，计15分)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个
句子作出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all.
2. A. Thank you all the same. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s kind of you to say so.
3. A. Oh, I love it. B. I like skiing best. C. Yes I’m sure.
4. A. No, they aren’t super stars. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are super stars.
5. A. Bad luck. B. I don’t agree. C. I’m afraid not.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. A. By car. B. By boat. C. By bike.
7. A. 9016. B. 9216. C. 9116.
8. A. A dance party. B. A Chinese party. C. A dinner party.
9. A. Betty borrowed it. B. Jim borrowed it. C. It’s lost.
10. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. A. Iceland. B. Ireland. C. Australia.
12. A. She has been to Australia twice. B. She travel to Australia twice a year.
C. She has never been to Australia before.
13. A. Australia. B. America. C. Ireland.
14. A. On business. B. For a holiday. C. To see her grandson.
15. A. Yes, she often comes to Australia.
B. Yes, she has been to Australia once. C. No, she has never been to Australia before.
(注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共20小题，计20分)
16. —What will you do Christmas Eve? --—We'll have unusual party.
A. on; an B. on; the C. in; an D. in; the
17. About _________ of the teachers in our school _____ born in ________.
A. two-thirds, was,1970 B. two-thirds, were, the 1970s
C. two-third, was, 1970s D. two-third, were, the1970
18. I don’t think they would believe her, _________?
A. do I B. would they C. wouldn’t they D. should I
19. —Is this book _______, Tom? —No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to _______.
A. yours, Jane B. his, Jane’s C. your, Jane D. yours, Jane’s
20. —My grandfather ______ in the country, but now he _____ in cities.
A. used to living, has been used to living B. used to living, has been used to live
C. used to live, has been used to live D. used to live, has been used to living
21. I wonder if the meeting______ next month. If they _____ it, I will get ready for it.
A. will hold, hold B. will hold, will hold
C. will be held, hold D. is held, will hold
22. The price of cars is getting ____ now, more and more people can afford to buy them.
A. cheaper and cheaper B. lower and lower
C. mor e expensive and expensive D. higher and higher
23.—How long ago _________ you _________ the English Club?
—I _________ it since two years ago.
A. did, join; joined B. have, been in; joined
C. have, joined; have joined D. did, join; have been in
people knew how to use the Internet in the past,_____?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he
25. There are many tall trees on ______ side of the street.
A. all B. both C. any D. either
26. I like to live in a house _________ is big and bright.
A. who B. where C. that D. why
27. I will let you know about it as soon as I________ the news.
A. will get B. gets C. got D. get
28. She thinks the best way ________ English is ________ English magazines.
A. to learn, read B. to learn, by reading
C. learn, reading D. learning, read
29. Don’t lose________ in computer games, boys.
A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves
30. --- What about playing football this afternoon, Simon?
--- I would rather at home than football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay; to play B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing.
31. After having a cup of tea, he asked for________.
A. two more B. more two C. more than two D. two cups
32. ---We’ll visit the Summer Palace _______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
--- OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.
A. if B. as soon as C. unless D. since
33. Beijing is one of the _______ in the world today.
A. busiest city B. busiest cities C. busy city D. busy cities
34. If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
35. ---Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know __________.
A. where did the other students go B. when would the policeman come
C. what her students have done during the trip
D. if her students were hurt in the accident.
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
36. Little Mike went to the park and ______.
A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons
C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s
37. The old lady’s smile showed that _______.
A. she had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks
C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy
38. Mike felt very glad because______.
A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma
C. he had seen his grandma D. she liked the little boy
39. Mike and the old lady ______.
A. were good to each other B. knew each other well
C. often met in the park D. did nothing that afternoon
40. What can we learn from the story?
A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.
B. Old people are always kind and happy.
C. Children and old people should get on well with each other.
D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.
B
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.
41. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?
A. The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
42. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?
A. Because they will find good jobs. B. Because they are tired of living in the city.
C. Because they can make more money there.
D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
43. What’s right about the people who move to the countryside?
A. All of them feel happy. B. None of them feel happy.
C. Only a few of them stay at the countryside at last.
D. Some people in the countryside always fight with them, so they hate the countryside.
44. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show?
A. They are happy to move back to the city. B. They miss their friends in the countryside.
C. They still want to move to the countryside.
D. They are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city.
45. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. A Happy Life B. Living In The City
C. Moving Out or Moving Back D. Living In The Countryside
C
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted(近视的) students? Just look around you–----it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP(法新社).
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted–only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
“Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spen d outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
46. Which of the following word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase “nine in ten”? A. many B. much C. more D. most
47. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists?
A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Lack of sunlight.
C. Genetic reasons. D. Lack of exercise.
48. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B. Dopamine can stop light e ntering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
49. According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?
>>>下一页更多“2017荆州中考英语练习试题及答案”A. Those who like watching TV.
B. Those who take exercise regularly.
C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors.
D. Those who stay indoors studying all day.
50. The word “minimized” in second-to-last paragraph probably means ______.
A. reduced as much as possible B. made better use of
C. taken little notice of D. attached much importance to
D
There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
The earth on which we live is a ball of very hot rock. It is a good thing for us that the outside shell is cold. If it were not, no one could live on the earth.
The earth’s shell has cracks(裂缝) in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. There are places where the ground is so hot that it burns the bottom of your shoes. In some places, hot water shoots into the air from time to time. In other places, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. The people who live in these places make use of the heat that comes from inside the earth. Some of them cook in the hot pools. They put food into basketball and then put it into the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way.
Many people bring the hot water from below the earth into their homes. They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground. In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing, and for heating their homes.
does the word “steam” mean in Chinese?
A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
52. Why do we know that people can live on the ea rth according to the passage?
A. Because the earth’s shell has cracks in it.
B. Because the earth is hot inside but cold outside.
C. Because hot water and steam come up under the ground.
D. Because the heat from inside the earth helps people with everything.
53. Which of the following is not true?
A. Our earth is a ball of very hot rock.
B. Many people use baskets to get hot water.
C. People make good use of heat in New Zealand.
D. There are more cracks in New Zealand than in other places on the earth.
54. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. Cooking B. Washing C Heating D. Surfing
55. The best title for the passage is_________.
A. Heat Under Your Feet B. The Earth Shell
C. A Rock in New Zealand D. Water and Steam in the Pacific Ocean
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题， 共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成表格。(每空不多于三个词)
Events Information
My oldest friend Jeremy
His first request (56) ________________________
My answer (57) ________________________
His characteristics (特点) He seemed to be (58)______________ in himself.
My strong subject (59)___ .
In France We (60) ______________ for holiday.
五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Mr. Clark (61)_______ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he (62) _______(find) work in the police station and he (63) ________(work) there for 42 years and he'll retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn't a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.
Last weekend, when Mrs. Clarke (64)________ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband (65) ______ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man (66) ______ (steal) some money from a woman's bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found and (67) _____(run) away at once. Mr. Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley(死胡同)and Mr. Clarke (68) _______(catch) him at last.
"Please give me a chance, sir, " said the young man. "I never stole before."
"Who (69) _________ (give) me a chance?" said Mr. Clarke. "I'll soon retire and I (70)____________ (catch) a thief for the first time!"
六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.
“Look at all these umbre llas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_________ (71).”
“I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them r__________ (72),” Harvey said. “They are t__________ (73) good to throw away.”
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be ready tomorrow.”
That evening Ha rvey went home from the office by bus as he usually did. He sat n_________ (74) to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the seats. When the bus reached his stop, he p________ (75) up her umbrella and stood up.
“ Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b _________ (76) to me.”
Giving it to her, Harvey said, “I’m so s__________ (77). Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__________(78).”
The next day he collected the umbrellas f_________ (79) the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind said, “You have certainly had a successful day!” He turned around and saw the woman w_________ (80) umbrella he had almost taken the day before.
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When th at proud father or mother asks you, “Well, isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!
You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. (83) She is one in a million. She’s a s beautiful as a picture! I can tell!”
In English this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel (残忍的) or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at their friend’s house. They tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. (84)It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：
81. What does a new-born baby look like?
________________________________________________________
82. Why are you going to tell a white lie when a parent asks what you think of their new baby?
________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
83.________________________________________________________
84. _________________________________________________________
85. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。¬________________________________
八、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
某英文报纸以“我最尊敬的人(The person I respect most)”为题进行征文，请你投稿。 介绍一下你最尊敬的人是谁，你为什么尊敬他/她，你从他/她身上学到了什么。
要求：1. 所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
2. 字数：80-100 字左右。
3. 提示词语：important, learn, help…
2017荆州中考英语练习试题答案一 ～ 三题
(一)答案：
1-5 AABBC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BBBCC 16-20ABBAD 21-25CBDAD
26-30 CDBDB 31-35ACBDD 36-40CDBAD 41-45BBCAC 46-50 DBDDA
51-55DBBDA
(二)评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分 2、36-55题，每小题1.5分 3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
四、听力填表
(一)答案：
56. borrowed some money 57. no 58. confident s and science 60. went hiking
(二)评分说明：
1、本题共5分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不相符，只要是语义通顺也可酌情给分。
五、动词应用
(一)答案：
61. was born 62. found 63. has worked 64. was cooking 65. to buy
66. stealing 67. ran 68. caught 69. will give 70. have caught
(二)评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2.未用所给动词者，不得分
3.与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分
六、综合填空
(一)答案：
en 72. repaired 73. too 74. next 75. picked
ngs 77. sorry 78. mistake 79. from 80. whose
(二)评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写)正确，也可酌情给分。
七、阅读表达
(一)答案：
is wrinkled, hairless or angry-faced/ It is wrinkled, hairless or has an angry look on its face.
82. Because a white lie doesn’t / won’t hurt the parent/ Because I don’t want to hurt the
parent.
83. 我能判定她是万里挑一，像幅画儿那样美丽。
84. 诚实固然重要，但许多人感觉善良有时更重要。
85. A white lie.
(二)评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
2、第83题，84题虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分。。
3.第85 小题，虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，
也可得分。
八、书面表达.
(一)one possible version：
My mother is the person I respect most. She plays an important role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend.
As a mother, she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes. She works hard in the company. She’s always warm--hearted and ready to help others. She sets a good example to me. I have learned to work hard and respect people around. As a friend, she knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it’s necessary.
My mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most.
(二)评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。本题共20分，分四档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17-20分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误， 12-16分;
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6-11分;
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0-5分。
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