动名词作宾补和状语的知识讲解

动名词兼有名词、动词、形容词、副词的性质，能广泛充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语、定语。

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1.动名词(-ing)作宾补

He found the sheep running down the hill.

他发现绵羊正往山下跑。

We watched the girls dancing ballet.

我们观看姑娘们跳芭蕾舞。

She heard them singing in the classroom.

她听见他们在教室唱歌。

They like playing basketball.

他们喜欢打篮球。

2. 动名词(-ing)作状语

1)动名词作句首状语，可以表示时间、原因、评注等。

Having taken the final exams, the students wanted to have a rest.

考完期末考试后，学生们想休息一下。

Being late for school, John entered the classroom by the back door.

由于上学迟到，便从后门进教室。

Generally speaking, this is agood plan.

总的来说，这是一个好计划。

2)动名词作句尾状语时，往往表示伴随、方式，偶尔表示结果。

They stood there singing a song.

他们站在那里唱歌。

Jane is coming running.

珍妮跑着来了。

The lightning hit the village, setting one house on fire.

闪电击中村庄，使一幢房子着了火。(结果)