考研英语大作文功能句汇总
冲刺阶段，很多考研人在备考英语时都不太喜欢复习写作，很大程度上是同学们不知道如何才能写出好作文。加上复习时间少，于是陷入恶性循环，越难掌握越不想学。
其实，考研作文是一个从输入到输出的过程，看起来简单，但是背过作文的同学都知道，不是说背会就能写出来。
英语写作注重平时积累，但我们也要从单纯的背诵中解放出来，拆解作文，找到角度，用合适的方法积累。
尤其到了冲刺阶段，掌握考研功能句不光可以大大提升备考效率，不夸张地说，关键时刻“能救命”！
任何一篇考研作文都离不开功能句，可以说这个功能句的定位非常的切中要害，使用功能句，其实就相当于完成了一部分的考研作文，自己再补充一部分就相当于是完成了。
今天，@本站英语四六级微信公众号汇总整理了考研英语的功能句汇总，英语（一）、英语（二）都包含在内。
同学们临近考前，再温习一遍，争取再涨一波分数👇
01.
考研英语(一) · 图画作文功能句
先从一个问题谈起：考研英语（一）的大作文主要考察图画/图表/文章评论型作文的形式。开篇句可以有多少种写法？
答案是：不计其数，因为只要你写的是与图画相关的内容，均可接受。
以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的开篇，亦可用于第二、三段的写作；而这些功能句，通过逻辑关系排序、连接起来其实就组合成一篇作文。
1. ……值得关注——be worth doing/n.
用于全文首句：这幅图画/图表/文章节选很值得关注，因为画家/作者关注的是当代中国家庭教育。
This picture/chart/excerpt is particularly worth attention for the reason that the painter/author pays great attention to the contemporary family education in China.
用于二段：这种现象或趋势很值得关注，因为年轻人只关注了明星时尚但肤浅的生活方式，忽略了明星身上的美德。
This phenomenon or tendency is particularly worth attention for the reason that young people focus only on stars’ fashionable but superficial lifestyles, ignoring the significant virtues of stars.
用于推荐：这部电影很值得观看。
This movie is particularly worth watching.
这本书很值得一读。
This book is particularly worth reading.
这些景点很值得参观。
These scenic spots are quite worth visiting.
这样的图片能自然联系到对书的两种不同态度。
These drawings can be naturally associated with two distinct attitudes toward books.
2. 现象：
用于全文首句：在当今社会，很多年轻人对各种各样的明星着迷,下图就是两个例子。
A host of youngsters, in the contemporary society, are fascinated with various stars. Cases in point are the pictures below.
用于中间段：在当今社会，很多人买了很多书，但几乎不读书。
A host of people, in the contemporary society, purchased a considerable quantity of books, but scarcely have they read books.
3. 突出特征：
这个图片/图表/文章节选突出的特征体现在手机对现代生活的积极和消极影响：在图中，……
This cartoon/chart/excerpt is characterized by the negative and positive impacts of cell phone upon the contemporary life. (In the drawing, …)
用于二、三段：很多成功者的典型特征就是他们的自信、乐观、勤奋、对读书的热爱、合作精神、持之以恒……
Many successful figures are characterized or featured by their confidence, optimism, diligence, enthusiasm for books, cooperative spirit, perseverance …
4. 比喻：
用于全文首句：合作能被比喻成一条路，通向成功。例如下图中，……
Cooperation can be likened to a journey, leading to success. A typical example is the picture, in which …
用于二或三段：在我看来，文化交流能被比喻成一座桥，连接中国和世界。
Cultural communication, to my understanding, can be likened to a bridge, which connects China and the world.
5. 排比+意义
用于全文首句：作为一种重要的品质，自信带给我们希望，唤起我们对成功的热情，帮助我们战胜困难。然而，图画中的两个人却缺乏自信。具体来讲，……
Confidence, as a vital quality, brings us hope, arouses our enthusiasm for success and helps us conquer difficulties. However, the two men in the picture are not confident. To be specific, ...
用于二或三段：读书，作为一种好习惯，能带给我们知识，唤起我们对生活的热爱，帮助我们每天进步。
Reading, as a positive habit, can bring us knowledge, inspire our passion for life and help us make progress every day.
6. 危害：
事实上，“放弃”这种想法已经构成了一种障碍，阻碍着很多人在工作、生活和学习中的成长和进步。
As a matter of fact, the thought of “giving up” may constitute an obstacle that hinders many people’s growth and progress in work, life and study.
7. 观点：
用于全文首句：作为一名游客，我相信下图中的行为是极其不雅的。
I, as a tourist, deem that the behaviors in the picture are rather uncivilized.
用于二或三段：作为一名年轻人，我认为我们有必要买书，更有必要读书来获取知识。
As a youngster, I believe that it is quite necessary for us to purchase books, and it is of greater necessity to acquire knowledge by reading books.
8. 号召：
教育孩子时，父母应该牢牢记住：榜样的力量是无穷的。
When educating the children, parents should bear in mind that the power of a positive model is infinite.
9. 图片描述范例
在一个巨大的温室中，有一支精致的小花，正茁壮成长并盛开，旁边的温室保护她免受外面的风雨。（环境+人/物+动作+周围或身上的事物）
Inside a huge warm house, there is a delicate flower, growing vigorously and blossoming, with the house protecting it from the outside storm.
尽管它在温室里看着很健康强壮，但被放置在风雨中后很快就凋谢了，叶子随风飘落。（although 引导让步状语，表对比反差）
Although it seems strong and healthy in the greenhouse, the plant dies quickly after it is put in the rain, with its petals falling in the wind.
最后/首先，若干汉字能被注意到，内容是：温室的花朵经不起风雨。（被动+定语从句：文字说明）
Eventually/Initially, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that the flower in the greenhouse cannot withstand the storm.
这样的情景第一次眼看上去好玩，但再一想很值得深思。
This scene looks funny at the first sight but enlightening on the second thought.
10. 提建议：
社会、家庭、学校应该营造一种好的氛围去批判、拒绝和抵制公共场所的不道德行为。
The society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to criticize, reject and restrain the immoral behaviors in public places.
02.
考研英语(二) · 图表作文功能句
英语（二）的大作文写作主要考察图表作文的形式。
当然，按照往年及24考研大纲的规定，也可能会考到图画作文、情景作文、文字材料评论类作文。
图表作文首段主要为“数据描述”，主要体现在两种形式：相同事物写变化+不同事物写对比。
图画作文首段主要为”图画描述“，简要写一些图画中的人物、动作、环境及文字即可。
文字材料评论类作文首段简要概述文字内容要点即可。
无论何种类型的作文，二、三段内容比较灵活，写作时可以从现象、原因、危害、建议等多个角度展开分析。
以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的开篇，亦可用于第二、三段的写作，此外小作文中的表达也完全可用于大作文写作，这些功能句通过逻辑关系排序、连接起来其实就组合成一篇作文。
1. 图表/图画/文字材料综述
这是一个柱状图，清晰展示了某高校2013年和2018年本科毕业生去向方面的明显差异。
This is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in graduates’ career paths in a certain university between 2013 and 2018.
所给的是一个饼状图，清晰展示了2017年某城市消费者在选择餐厅考虑因素方面存在显著差异。
This is a pie chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the factors customers consider when choosing restaurants in a certain city in 2017.
所给的是一幅柱状图，清晰展示了中国某城市居民春节消费方面的对比。
There is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the consumption of residents during the Spring Festival in a certain city of China.
如果考图画作文：首句可以是This/Given/There is a drawing, which clearly illustrates the ....
如果考文章评论类作文，首句为：This/Given/There is an essay, which clearly shows that ...
2. 数据上升：
然而，选择升学的毕业生比例明显上升，从26.3%增长到34%。同时，创业的毕业生比例从1.3%增长到了2.6%。
However, there was a sharp increase in the proportion of those who chose to further their study, from 26.3% to 34.0%. Meanwhile, the percentage of graduates who started own business ascended from 1.3% to 2.6%.
自此之后，数据开始飙升，最终在2008年达到了40亿的峰值。
Since then, it surged remarkably, reaching the peak at 4 billion in 2008.
3. 数据稳定：
2007年和2008年，数据稳定在10亿。
The number maintained stable at 1 billion in 2007 and 2008.
4. 占比/排序：
新年礼物的花销是最大的比重，达到了40%；其后是交通和聚餐，均占20%。
The expense on gifts for the New Year is the largest proportion, accounting for 40%. Then the next are fees on transportation and gathering dinners, with the same 20%.
最后出现的是其他所有花费的总和，20%。
Finally comes the total expenditure on others, at 20%.
5. 图表/图画/文章联系主旨
这样的场景/图表/图画/文章能自然联系到世界手机产业的迅速发展。但什么导致了以上差异？在我看来，至少两个原因可以解释这种现象。
Such a scenario/chart/cartoon/essay can be naturally associated with the speedy advancement of cell phone industry in the world. But what resulted in the differences above? At least two reasons can account for this phenomenon.
这种场景能自然联系到…的流行/重要性/激烈竞争。
Such a scene can be naturally associated with the popularity/ significance / fierce competition ….
We can naturally associated such a scene with the popularity /significance / fierce competition ...
6. ……的特征是
一方面，近几年发展中国家的突出特点就是经济的迅速发展，这使得很多当地居民有了额外的钱购置手机这项服务。典型例子就是中国。
For one thing, in recent years, developing countries were characterized by the prosperity and boom in economy, which enabled residents there to possess additional money to afford the cell phone service. A case in point is China.
一方面，大学毕业生的特征就在于他们已经是成年人，需要工作来独立养活自己。这使得大学中的大多数年轻人毕业后去找工作。
For one thing, college graduates are featured with the fact that they have become adults and need jobs to support themselves independently. This enables a majority of youngsters in college to seek jobs after graduation.
7. 对比：
另一方面，与发展中国家相比，发达国家居民更加富裕且人口规模较小；因此，一大部分比例的人们若干年前就已经购买了手机。
For another, compared with developing countries, citizens in developed nations were wealthier and their population was smaller. Therefore, a large proportion of people there purchase mobile phones years ago.
8. 排比：
出国留学带给年轻人更多机会，唤起他们对外国文化的热情，帮助他们拓宽视野。
Studying abroad/Overseas study brings young people more opportunities, arouses their enthusiasm for foreign cultures and helps them broaden their horizons.
9. 建议
因此，手机制造商应更多关注发展中国家的市场。
Accordingly, it is essential for cell phone manufacturers to focus more eyesight on the huge market in developing countries.
制定综合策略
同时，他们应制定综合性策略提升汽车的质量和售后服务。
Meanwhile, it is advisable for them to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen the quality of cars and after-sale service.
展望未来
如果他们能尽全力这样来做，手机产业的明天将一片光明。
Provided that they try their utmost to do so, the future of the cell industry will be hopeful.
提出建议
无论每个部分的花销是否合理，重要的是人们享受了新年的喜庆氛围。
Whether each part of the expense is rational or not, it is of great significance for people to enjoy the joyous atmosphere of the new year.
10. 个人观点和选择
作为一名正在准备研究生入学考试的大学生，我相信研究生学习会带给我更好的就业机会，唤起我对学术研究的热情，帮助我拓宽视野。
As a college student who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduate studies, I deem that studying as a postgraduate may bring me better job opportunities, arouse my enthusiasm for academic research and help me broaden my horizon.
🍊注意啦：
除了上述的这些句子，小作文中背写过的句子，也可以直接用在大作文的第一、二或三段中，只要切题，随意用。
