高中英语完形填空的做题技巧
完形填空是英语学习中常见的题型，想要做好完形填空，大家最好知道一些的方法，下面本站的小编将为大家带来完形填空的答题的技巧介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空
命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：
Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next﹖
这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1.看清上下文，找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery_____.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____questionsand she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…故答案为C。
3.扎实基础，搞清辨异
Soon I heard a_____like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4.看清执行者，确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to_____people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。
5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系
It has been many years since I was last in London_____I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识
Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
A. animal B. biggest
C. plant D. nearest
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
高中英语完形填空练习题和答案Cloze 8[2013·湖北]题材：童话故事 词数：291
Zigfried， a little mouse， blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today， he thought__1__。 It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle奇迹)。
This farmhouse had been__2__too long. It needed a family. Zigfried‘s___3__ made a noise. He realized that he hadn‘t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill 窗沿)， grabbed a___4__ from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike‘s.
Farmer Mike‘s house had been a great place for the little mouse__5__ the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried___6__when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he___7__into the room where grain was stored and was quite___8__as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he___9__a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat__10___，and without thinking he started to run and luckily__11__the cat‘s paws 爪子)。
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a___12__family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried‘s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to___13__with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long， a car came ___14__ the road leading to the house， with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried‘s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came___15__ the next few days. Zigfried__16__ every single hour of them. __17__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__ smile at the door of his home， he heard the__19__ of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The__20__ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while， he at last found his voice: "Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
1. A. carefully B. excitedly
C. hopefully D. proudly
2. A. shabby B. noisy
C. messy D. empty
3. A. mouth B. nose
C. stomach D. throat
4. A. bag B. stick
C. bowl D. coat
5. A. although B. until
C. whereas D. unless
6. A. leapt B. sniffed
C. trembled D. withdrew
7. A. broke B. marched
C. paced D. stole
8. A. curious B. nervous
C. pitiful D. sensible
9. A. took B. released
C. felt D. drew
10. A. strongly B. irregularly
C. slowly D. wildly
11. A. escaped B. seized
C. rubbed D. scratched
12. A. close B. happy
C. new D. young
13. A. celebrate B. communicate
C. compete D. compromise
14. A. across B. from
C. off D. up
15. A. alive B. loose
C. open D. still
16. A. counted B. enjoyed
C. missed D. wasted
17. A. However B. Instead
C. Moreover D. Therefore
18. A. bitter B. forced
C. polite D. satisfied
19. A. introduction B. discussion
C. comment D. debate
20. A. blood B. smile
C. tear D. Sweat
Cloze 8答案：
[语篇解读]‘本文为记叙文。题材为童话故事。本文讲述了小老鼠Zigfried“过圣诞节”的故事。饥肠辘辘的小老鼠在圣诞节前觅食无果，但它没有放弃希望，等待着奇迹的出现。“工夫不负有心人”，终于在圣诞前夕，有一家人搬进了长期无人居住的农舍，小老鼠盼望已久的圣诞节到了，然而，它却得到了一条坏消息。
1.C‘根据第一段最后一句.。。and he was watching for a miracle奇迹).可知，它对有人会来到农舍是满怀希望的。
2.D‘根据第一段的Still nobody came.和第四段的The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a‘12‘family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.可知，这个农舍空着好久了。shabby破旧的;noisy吵闹的;messy杂乱的。
3.C‘根据下句“它意识到从昨天开始就没吃任何东西了”可推测，小老鼠的肚子stomach饿得咕咕叫。
4.A‘第三段中的as he filled his bag是解题线索。
5.B‘直到迈克和养了一只猫的妻子结婚为止，迈克的家一直是小老鼠生活的好地方。until表示“直到……为止”。
6.C‘根据常识可知小老鼠一想到猫就会吓得全身发抖。leap跳跃; sniff嗅;tremble发抖;withdraw撤退，退出。
7.D‘由信息词cautiously可推测出，Zigfried是偷偷溜进储藏室的。
8.B‘根据上下文可知，小老鼠往袋里装小麦时非常紧张。
9.C‘宾语a hot breath是小老鼠“感觉到”的，feel具有此意。
10.D‘由前句可推测，感觉到一股热气之后，小老鼠的心跳得更快了。 wildly“失控地”符合语境。
11.A‘从信息词luckily可推测，小老鼠撒腿就跑，有惊无险。escape符合小老鼠逃离险境的描述。
12.C‘根据第二段信息和本句内容可知，原本荒废很久的农舍将会迎来新的主人，这就是小老鼠听到的好消息。
13.A‘根据常识可知选brate表示“庆贺”。
14.D‘从后面信息可知，这里是载着三明治、奶酪和巧克力的车顺着马路过来了。up顺着，沿着。
15.A‘根据第二段内容和第四段内容可知alive符合题意。
16.B‘由前后信息可推测，Zigfried在此时也是快乐无比的。
17.A‘最后一段第一、二句描述的气氛很活跃，但是后面的内容与第一、二句相悖，因此在此处作者笔锋一转，开始叙述小老鼠的命运急转而下。A项能反映出作者的意图。
18.D‘ 由.。。when he was drinking hot chocolate.。。可推测，小老鼠脸上露出来的是满意的笑容。
19.B‘ 下文中.。。about what they might get for ? A cat?表明这家小孩在讨论圣诞节的礼物可能是一只猫。discussion谈论，讨论。introduction引进，介绍;comment评论;debate辩论。
20.B‘18空后的smile就是解题的线索。
[长难句] He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.它小老鼠)一边谨慎地环顾四周，一边偷偷地溜进了谷物储藏室，当它往袋里装小麦的时候它非常紧张。
本句是一个复合句，含有两个as引导的时间状语从句，where grain was stored是定语从句，修饰先行词the room.
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