2017年英语高考北京试卷及答案
送你一个祝福，愿你好运相伴，送你一个问候，愿你幸运十足，要高考了，愿你超常发挥，高考顺利，考上理想大学。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017年英语高考北京试卷，仅供大家参考!
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.1 5.
答案是C。
will the speakers go to the meeting?
A. By taxi. bus. train.
2. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a terrible toothache.
B. He has a terrible stomachache.
C. He has a terrible headache.
3. What can we know about the man?
A. He wants to help wash the glasses.
B. He feels sorry for breaking a glass.
C. He feels nice just sitting there.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bank. a restaurant. C. To Beijing Road.
5. What is the man probably?
A.A bus conductor. B.A police officer. C. A taxi driver.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a TV station.
a TV shop.
a job interview.
7. What is the final price of the TV?
A. $2,000. B.$500. C.$2,500.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. Who is the biography about?
A. Bob Dylan. B. Charlie. C. Mary.
9. What will the man probably do by Friday?
A. See Bob Dylan.
B. Interview Howard Sounes.
C. Give the woman the book.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 。
10. Why does the woman choose a part-time course?
A. Because it's cheaper than a full-time course.
B. Because she has no free time during the day.
C. Because it takes much less time during the day.
11. What does the woman think of a one-on-one private course?
A. Too expensive. B. Very boring. C. Quite interesting.
12. What will the woman do before starting her class?
A. Take an online course.
B. Sign up for a group class.
C. Have another talk with a private tutor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse.
B. Librarian and student.
C. Father and daughter.
14. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She can't get to sleep.
B. She can't learn yoga.
C. She can't use her computer.
15. What causes the woman's problem?
A. Studying.
B. Computer games.
C. Too many emails.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go back to her room and go to bed.
B. Learn yoga and try to relax herself.
C. Turn off uter and do her lessons.
17. What is the course about?
A. Music and Language.
B. Language and Culture.
C. Music and Culture.
18. When is the course given during the first part of it?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C. On Thursdays and Fridays.
19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks.
20. What might NOT be chosen to decide one's final grade?
A. Final exams. B. Class attendance. C. Research paper.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An egg sinks to the bottom if you.drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water but what happens if you add salt? The results arc very interesting and can teach you some fun facts about density(密度) .
What you'll need :
*One egg *Water *Salt *A tall drinking glass
Instructions :
Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.
Mix in lots of salt (about 6 tablespoons) .
Carefully pour in plain water until the glass-is nearly full (be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water) .
Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens.
What's happening?
Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water. The denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it. When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water, at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float. If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water, they will not have mixed, enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass.
21. Which of the following is the CORRECT order?
①Mix in lots of. salt.
②Gently lower the egg into the water.
③Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full.
④Pour water into the glass until it is about half full.
A.④②①③ B.④①③② C.①④③② D.③④①②
22. What will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water with about 6 tablespoons of salt?
A. It will float in the water.
C. Nothing will happen.
B. It will sink to the bottom.
D. The result is not known.
23. Why can the egg float in the water according to the passage?
A. Because ordinary tap water is denser than salt water.
B. Because ordinary tap water is as dense as salt water.
C. Because 'the denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.
D. Because the more the liquid there is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.
B
The old Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in' the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.
"Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.
People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However,the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. "
“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand.
Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion." said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.
"As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods. the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important
thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy. " said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
"I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us. "said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.
24. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere.
25. What Li Shunzhi says implies______.
A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family,
C. Zhang Hui always, takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban .
27. What does the whole passage
A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B. The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D. The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.
C
KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies, with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old !
The new band, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the country-so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. Their first single-titled Come on and Dance , Kohama Island-has made it to the top of the charts, and they've just completed a sellout tour of Japan.
“We felt like stars in Tokyo,” added 86-year-old Hideko Kedamori. “Everyone in the audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out. We're blessed to have been born in Kohama. Our lyrics are about the island and nature-whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻).” Regardless of the lyrics, these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm is amazing, considering their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.
It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes-Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectant in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purple-fleshed sweet potatoes, with practically no added ka said she isn't particular about her diet.
"I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors, steaming rice," she said. "I stay in the shade when it's too hot. I don' to get burnt. I have to take care of my skin-I'm still young at heart! "
28. What's the aim of writing the passage?
A. To tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan.
B. To introduce a popular band in Japan.
C. To show why KBG84 is so popular. .
D. To prove the elderly can become stars.
29. How did the members of KBG84 feel when they succeeded?
A. Very surprised.
C. A little proud.
B. Rather calm.
D. Fairly content.
30. What are the lyrics of KBG8 about?
A. The women's interests. B. Inspiring stories.
C. Kohama and nature. D. Whales and dolphins' food.
31. What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests______.
A. she keeps fit by doing housework
B. taking exercise every day brings her joy
C. she likes high temperature very much
D. her good skin is what she takes pride in
D
Cutting trees in half can help scientists understand the past and now it appears it can be used to predict the future. Researchers have been looking at ring growth from trees to make sense of past weather patterns such as droughts and rain.
Combining data from the rings allowed them to create a copy of pictures of climate changes over the past 2, 000 years and this information could also be used to foresee future famine(饥荒), unrest and conflict. The project has been named Old World Drought Atlas, or OWDA.
Its main author, Columbia biologist Edward Cook, has already carried out similar projects using trees to create chronological(按顺序排列的) maps of drought in Asia and North-America. He believes that combining the three atlases could throw light on the global causes of drought and climate change.
The study, for instance, gave special attention to the importance of one of such causes,the North Atlantic Oscillation(涛动) , in affecting climate patterns in Europe,and specifically in making Europe wetter north of the Alps and drier south of them.
The OWDA also helped analyse historical events from a climatic perspective. For instance, the 1740-174lfamine in Ireland had so far been explained by an unusually cold winter and spring, but the atlas shows that unusually low rainfall over the spring and summer of 1741 could also have played a role. Finally this made growing food nearly impossible and caused a continent-wide famine.
A better grasp of these processes could even make it possible to predict future famine, unrest and conflict.
Cook said, 64The Old World Drought Atlas fills a major geographic gap in the data that's important to determine patterns of climate changes in time. That's important for understanding causes of many droughts, and it's important for climate modelers to test hypotheses(偎说) of climate forcing and change.
32. Why is ring growth useful in research?
A. It's the best way to understand the past.
B. It could be used to predict the future.
C. It could be used to prevent the outbreak of droughts and rain.
D. It isn't mentioned in the passage.
33. People worldwide can read chronological maps of drought_____.
A. in Asia B. in Africa
C. in Europe South America
34. What is the author's attitude toward the study of OWDA?
tive. tive.
C. Objective. ervative.
35. Why did the author of the passage mention what Cook said?
A. To show he interviewed Cook himself.
B. To tell us the importance of OWDA.
C. To compare climate variability.
D. To analyse how to predict droughts.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With today's stressful lifestyles, it's important to have time that you spend doing something just for the fun of e there are many great hobbies to choose from,the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving stress.
36
Whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family, or explore the world of creating true art, photography can be a great hobby. As you practice seeing the world through the eyes of a photographer, you may begin to see things differently.
Gardening
Gardening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons. 37 . In addition, it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home to each day, and more.
Knitting
Aside from helping you create beautiful gifts for yourself and others, knitting provides you with an opportunity to relieve stress. The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of "flow", or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy. 38
Drawing
You can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing as a way to process emotions. 39 . The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.
Playing the piano
40 . While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby. Learning to play an instrument such as the piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those around you.
A. Laughing more， stressing less
B. Exploring photography
C. It can get you into the sunshine and fresh air
D. Music has many health and stress relief benefits
E These suggestions can help you reduce tension in your body now
F. Gradually knitting may be making you better at your day job
des,it can distract you, and achieve other stress management benefits
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a widow who had two daughters. The 41 widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality, but didn't love the other, who resembled her 42 ，although she was pretty and friendly.
The younger daughter had to 43 hard all day and live upon the left-overs of her elder sister. Among her other 44 jobs,she was forced to carry water every day 45 .
One day 46 she had just filled her pot at the fountain, an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water Glad to show a kindness to an old woman, she 47.
Now, all of a sudden, there was no old trembling woman but a(n) 48 Who rewarded good deeds before her. "Your face is pretty 49 your heart is gentle, " said she.“For your kindness, I will make you a gift. Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”
When the girl reached home, her ill mother 50 her for her long absence.
"Pardon me for being away so long," she replied. As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her 51 .
"What is this I see, child?" asked the 52 widow.
The poor girl was so happy to be 53 child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her 54 with the old woman at the fountain. The widow immediately 55 her favorite daughter to do as the 56 girl had done.
When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the 57 , a beautiful lady appeared and 58 a drink of water from the girl.
“I have not come here to serve you," she 59 replied.
The lady, who was the fairy, said, 'I will make you a gift to 60 your y time you speak, from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍). "
41. A. good-tempered B. bad-tempered C. kind D. beautiful
42. A. daughter her C. mother D. father
43. A. complain C. work D. study
44. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring
in reach B. with ease
out hesitation D. from a great distance
46. A. when B. while C. once D. before
47. A. hesitated B. agreed C. left D. argued
48. A. boy B. old woman C. old man D. fairy
49. A. although B. but C. while D. and
50. A. scolded B. praised C. thanked D. forgave
51. A. waist B. hair C. lips D. hands
52. A. amused B. interested C. astonished D. frightened
53. A. awarded ed C. showed D. taught
54. A. difficulty B. thought C. experiment D. experience
55. A. advised B. got C. forced D. invited
56. A. slim B. tall C. elder D. poor
57. A. river B. pool C. fountain D. well
58. A. asked for B. asked of C. asked about D. asked after
59. A. rudely B. jokingly C. proudly D. hurriedly
60. A. deserve B. face C. equal D. repay
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me 61 (hold). He said, "Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your 62 (enjoy) in the gold box.”I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and gold one became 63 (heavy) each day, whil3 the black one was as light as before. With
64 (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why, And I saw,in the base of the box, a hole which 65 ( I ) sorrows had fallen out through. I showed the hole to God, and thought about it 66 (careful) for a long tim3, “I wonder 67 my sorrows could be." He smiled a gentle smile here with me." I asked God why he gave me 68 said, "My child, they're all 69 boxes, and why the black one 70 (have) a hole. "My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go."
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When Mr. Mill was young, his purpose in learning was to be teacher. Now he is a learning professor. One morning, Mr. Mill had had some pork and lemon tea as breakfast. Then he puts on his leather glove to go to the classroom. He leaned on the chair but began his lecture at leisure. He explained the legal rights of the people for a long time. Nothing was left out. The topic. lent itself to discussion. Before discussion,the students came to understand itself at re the class were over, Mr. Mill asked the students if they were freely these days. He suggested they read at least one book on the legal rights,
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
世界杯预选赛亚洲区赛第6轮，中国对阵韩国的比赛3月23号在长沙展开。比赛第33分钟，于大宝头球破门!凭借他的这个球，中国队夺得宝贵的1分!最终，中国队1：0战胜韩国!假定你是李华，在看完比赛后，给外国朋友Peter发一封电子邮件，简单介绍于大宝：
1- 5. ACBAC 6-10. BCACB 11-15. ABCAA 16-20. BBACB
21.B。细节理解题。根据文章中的“Instructions”部分可知答案为B。
22.A。细芾理解题。根据文章最后一段的“…at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float.”可知答案为A。
23.C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话中的“…the denser the liquid is, the easier it is for an object to float in it.”可知答案为C。
【文章大意】文章介绍中国过春节的风俗习惯。
24.D。细节理解题。A.B.C.D在文中均有陈述，但A.B项是说明在某些城市限制燃放爆竹的问题;C项是传说中放爆竹的作用;只有D项的表述与原文是相反的，故选D。
25.A。推理判断题。B.C.D选项均不是“暗指”意义。故此答案应该是A。
26.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是第三句“On New Year's Eve. the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow...”可推出答案。
27.C。主旨大意题。综观全文可知，由于时代的进步，传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式。
【文章大意】由一群平均年龄八十四岁的老人组成的日本乐队，风靡日本全国。
28.B，主旨大意题。文章开始说：KBG84是一个由33名载歌载舞的老奶奶组成，平均年龄84岁的乐队，之后文章就此展开，判断本文的写作意图就是介绍日本一个流行的乐队。
29.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.可知“当得知她们成功了，成员都非常惊讶”。
30.C。细节理解题。第三段中的句子Our lyrics are about the island and nature很关键，由此可判断“歌词与这个岛屿和自然有关”。
31.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子I look after my health by cleaning my home，wiping the floors，steaming rice可知“她通过做家务活来保持健康”。故选择A项。
【文章大意】科学家经过研究得出结论，树龄有助于预知将来的天气变化。
32.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息：now it appears it can be used to predict the future判断“利用年轮的增加来预测未来”。
33.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Columbia biologist Edward Cook，has already carried out similar projects using trees to create chronological maps of drought in Asia and North America。判断“世人可以读到有关亚洲的干旱图”。
34.C。推理判断题。文章中，作者对此的态度并非特别明确(因为作者没在文章中有暗示自己的观点或相关的词等)，文章就是从客观的角度来描述，故选C。
35.B。推理判断题。最后一段中的几个部分很重要，如The Old World Drought Atlas fills a major geographic gap和That's important for understanding causes of many droughts, and it's important for climate modelers。由此可判断“其目的是说明古老地图册的重要性”。
D
41-45. BDCBD 46-50. ABDDA 51-55. CCBDB 56-60. DCAAC
41.B。考查形容词。从下文语境来看，因为小女孩长得像父亲，寡妇对她不公平、要求苛刻，所以应该用一个消极意义的词来修饰更恰当。
42.D。考查名词。根据文章意思可知，老大像母亲，小的像父亲，因而不受喜欢。
43.C。考查动词。从后文jobs来看，女孩应该是不得不整天工作。
44.B。考查形容词。对应上文work hard all day。
45.D。考查介词短语。小小年纪就得去很远的(from a great distance)地方取水，既能体现任务的艰巨，又能说明寡妇的心狠。
46.A。考查连词。老太太要水喝应该是她装满了水罐的时候。
47.B。考查动词。同意给老太太喝水。
48.D。考查名词。根据后文提示，老太太不见了，仙女出来了。
49.D。考查连词。前后都是表示褒义，递进关系，用“and并且，而且”。
50.A。考查动词。那么久没有回，就“责骂”她。
51.C。考查名词。前面老太太对她说，她每次说话，嘴巴里都会出来一朵花或是一件珠宝;选嘴唇符合逻辑。
52.C。考查形容词。寡妇对此情景应该感到震惊。
53.B。考查动词。be called，此处应该是被称作child。
54.D。考查名词。此处应该是女孩告诉她母亲她与老太太相遇的经历。
55.B。考查动词。根据寡妇的性格以及对待大女儿的态度，A、D语气太弱，C项语气太强，故选B。
56.D。考查形容词。根据The poor girl was so happy to be_中的poor可知本题选D。
57.C。考查名词。上文有提到是去泉水边取水。
58.A。考查动词短语。ask for请求，要求;ask of向……要求，要求……;ask about询问，打听;ask after询问……的健康。
59.A。考查副词。用副词“粗鲁地(rudely)”修饰动词“回答(replied)”。下文中有提示equal your rudeness。
60.C。考查动词。做一切事情都有回报，善有善报，恶有恶报，这都是“对等”的。
61. to hold 62. joy(s)/enjoyment(s) 63. heavier 64. curiosity 65. my
66. carefully 67. where 68. and 69. the 70. had
【参考范文】
One possible version :
Dear Peter ,
I'm writing to tell you a good piece of news . China football team beat South Korea football team by l:0 in Changsha on twenty-third of March. It was Yu Dabao who got the valuable point.
Yu Dabao, born in Qingdao City, Shandong Province on April l8th, 1988. is a professional football player, serving as the Forward. He began practicing football at the age of 8. As a pupil, he did very well in his studies. When he was in middle school. he was still one of the top students in his class, though the training
was harder. It was amazing that he was chosen to be the class representative of English!
I'm proud of him and I hope you will like him as well.
Yours ,
Li Hua
图片来源：爱英语
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