2017年江苏高考英语真题答案
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2017年江苏高考英语真题
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如 How much is the shirt?
A. £5.15 B. £9.50 C. £9.15
is the man?
A.A taxi driver. B.A police officer. C.A railway worker.
2. How will they cross the river?
A. By ferry. B. By car. C. By plane.
3. What are they doing now?
A. Watching a movie. B. Traveling by car. C. Traveling by train.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a busy street. B. In a Hong Kong hotel. C. At an airport.
5. How much does the man have to pay?
A. 18 dollars. B. 24 dollars. C.30 dollars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where did the boy go this afternoon?
A. To the school. B. To a shop. C. To the cinema.
7. Who bought the hat for Jimmy?
A. His mother. B. His friend Bill. C. He himself.
8. Why does the boy want to keep the hat?
A. Because his mother asks him to.
B. Because he likes it.
C. Because his mother doesn't like it.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man do after school?
A. He surfs the Internet.
B. He goes to Wanda Plaza.
C. He takes exercise.
10. How does the woman usually feel when she stays at home?
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Comfortable.
11. What will the woman choose to do?
A. Go to the fitness center.
B. Go shopping alone.
C. Surf the Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What kind of person is Gary according to the woman?
A. Patient and modest.
B. Friendly and quiet.
C. Easily getting angry.
13. What does the woman advise Gary to do?
A. To be more hardworking and careful.
B. To get more popular among the friends.
C. To be more patient and try not to lose his temper.
14. How does the woman feel about Gary?
A. She has already forgiven him.
B. She is still angry with him.
C. They won't be friends any more.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
16. What does the man want to do first?
A. To see it and find how it is.
B. To find a bigger one.
C. To reduce the price of the rent.
17. Which one is the smallest?
A. The bedrooms. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What stopped the speaker from visiting Yunnan in the past?
A. His/Her money. B. His/Her illness. C. His/Her job.
19. Where is the speaker from?
A. Sydney. B. New York. C. Beijing.
20. How did the speaker feel in their first tour there?
A. Unsatisfied because it was quite noisy.
B. Satisfied because of delicious food and live bands.
C. Upset because the speaker was hungry.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
Animals are not always animals. Some of them will try to cheat or cow some others in the way the human beings often do. Here is a fairy tale from Aesop for you to enjoy.
An eagle(鹰)made her nest at the top of a high tree while a cat, having found a convenient hole, moved into the middle of the trunk, and at the same time a wild pig, with her young, took shelter in a hollow at its foot. The cat then decided to make all serve her in her wise way.
To carry out her design, she climbed to the nest of the eagle, saying, "Destruction is preparing for you and for me too, unfortunately. The wild pig, whom you see daily digging up the earth, wishes to uproot the tree, so she may on its fall seize our families as food for her young."
Having thus frightened the eagle out of her senses, she crept down to the cave of the pig, saying, "Your children are in great danger, for as soon as you go out to find food, the eagle is prepared to jump upon one of your little pigs."
Having filled these fears into the pig, she went and pretended to hide herself in the hollow of the tree. When night came she went out silently and obtained food for herself and her children, but pretending to be afraid, she kept a lookout all through the day. Meanwhile, the eagle, full of fear of the pig, sat still on the branches, and the pig, terrified by the eagle, did not dare to go out from her cave. Thus they both, along with their families, starved from hunger, and afforded good food for the cat and her children.
21. What was the eagle afraid of?
A. Her home would be destroyed.
B. Her children would get lost.
C. She would be taken as the cat’s food.
D. Her family would be eaten by the wild pig.
22. What was the pig frightened of?
A. The eagle would kill her young child.
B. The eagle would cheat her away.
C. The cat was telling the true story.
D. She could not find enough food.
23. How did the cat get what she wanted?
A. By running here and there.
B. By cheating both the eagle and the pig.
C. By waiting and catching the chance.
D. By fighting against the eagle and the pig.
24. Which of the following might be the best title of the above passage?
A. Believe it or not. B. Animal stories.
C. How one can be successful. D. Don’t be afraid.
B
Winner of the Noble Prize for Literature and one of the America’s leading novelists, Sinclair Lewis was born in Sauk Centre, Minnesota, in 1885. The author graduated from Yale University, and worked as reporter, editor, and free-lane writer before devoting his full time to writing. His literary reputation was made with the publication of Main Street in 1920. Later successes include Babbitt (1922), Arrowsmith (1924), Elmer Gantry (1927) and Dogworth (1929). Both Babbitt and Arrowsmith are available in Signet edition. Mr. Lewis died in Rome, Italy in 1951.
**********************************************************************
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25. Which of the following statements is true about the author of Main Street?
A. He was awarded the Nobel Prize when he was 35.
B. He did several different jobs before becoming a full time writer.
C. His later works were more successful than his early ones.
D. He wrote a novel every other year in his literary life.
26. What can we know about the novel Main Street from the above passage?
A. It has been one of the most widely accepted historical novels.
B. It is somewhat the real life presentation of its author Sinclair Lewis.
C. It presents a realistic look of the life scene of America at that time.
D. It has a great impact in the process of the twenty-first century literature.
27. How much more should a Chinese reader pay if he orders five copies of the same Signet books than a Canadian reader?
A. $7.5. B. $5. C. $2.5. D. $10.
C
There is nowadays in schools a great movement that places major emphasis on higher order skills, these being those skills that encourage the ability to reason. This group of skills involves recalling information, basic concept formation, critical thinking, and creative idea formation. Formerly viewed as the tools of mathematics, these skills are now recognized as necessary to abilities across the curriculum.
Higher order thinking skills are now recognized as important for those who will enter the twenty-first century work force. Preparing young learners for their future requires that teachers employ a great deal of inventiveness and creativity in designing lessons that meet the dual challenge of providing the basics as in reading, language arts, and mathematics, and developing the ability to reason.
This unit uses detective fiction to address both of these challenges, and the activities that lie here are designed to draw the learner along a path that moves him from the simple skills, such as recalling information, to the more difficult area of creative thinking. Activities may be modified, simplified, lengthened, or deleted to meet the needs of the intellectual diversity found in most classrooms.
For this unit I have chosen three separate series of children’s detective fiction. The easiest to read are the Private Eyes club mysteries, written and illustrated by Crosby Bonsall. This series centers on the activities of four neighborhood boys who along with their cat Mildred keep the area they live in free of crime. Each title is centered on one issue and the list of titles is expanding. The reading levels range from about 1.6 to 2.0 and the print is large and well organized on the page. Snitch, Wizard, Skinny, and Tubby are funny and engaging, and are represented in lively color illustrations. The only issue that could be a problem is that the private eyes are all boys. However, girls are well represented among the peripheral (次要的) peer group.
28. What can we know from the above passage?
A. Children have different abilities.
B. Reading for information needs more skills.
C. Reasoning is higher than reading and writing in school.
D. Mathematics is the most difficult in school.
29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Basic reading skills.
B. Ways of thinking.
C. Who wrote the detective fiction.
D. How much to pay for the course.
30. What is the chosen series of fiction mainly about?
A. How some brave boys find their cats.
B. How some brave children help find the lost cat.
C. How people help the boys solve the crime.
D. How some brave boys fight against crime.
31. What will mostly likely be presented after this passage?
A. The Private Eyes club mysteries.
B. Other ways to interest the readers.
C. How girls can keep on reading the stories.
D. Where to buy these interesting stories.
D
Ronald Hoffman born in 1937 is Polish-born American organic chemist and Nobel laureate(桂冠). As a theoretical chemist, Hoffmann studied energy levels in chemical bonds during chemical reactions. He put computers to use to solve his problems and, despite the complexity of his research, was able to explain his theories and discoveries to the non-specialist. For his work he was awarded the 1981 Nobel Prize in chemistry, which he shared with Fukui Kenichi.
Born in Poland, Hoffmann settled in New York City as a child and became a United States citizen. He received his undergraduate degree in premedical studies from Columbia College in 1958. He attended Harvard University, where he received his Ph.D. degree in chemical physics in 1962. He joined the faculty of Cornell University in the mid-1960s and remained there throughout his career.
Hoffmann and Nobel laureate chemist Robert Burns Woodward developed rules, based on quantum mechanics, to determine how energy levels in atomic electron orbits influence how a chemical reaction takes place. These simple rules, known as the Woodward-Hoffmann rules, allowed chemists to predict reaction results and was quickly accepted and put to use in a wide variety of situations.
Hoffmann later turned his research to a variety of problems related to discovering the molecular structure of inorganic and organometallic compounds. Hoffmann is also known for what is called the Isolobal Analogy, which is yet another discovery linking all areas of chemistry. It is useful in predicting the behavior of new molecules based on the orbit structure of the components used to form them.
Aided by computers, Hoffmann was able to generate a vast amount of data to support his ideas. Unlike the scientific papers of many chemists, Hoffmann's publications contain little raw data but instead are filled with diagrams and pictures to explain his results. His drawings of shaded balloons to indicate eigenvectors, a unit used in mathematics, are now the accepted scientific notation for illustrating this value.
32. What can be inferred from the above passage about Hoffman?
A. He left his homeland when he got the Nobel Prize.
B. He went to the United States to gain his Nobel Prize.
C. He might find the Unites States a better place to learn chemistry.
D. His family may have settled in the United States.
33. How did Hoffman make his research popular?
A. He applied some computer skills to help explain his ideas.
B. He established a special computer system to help.
C. He drew some forms explaining his ideas.
D. He did series of experiments to prove his ideas.
34. The underlined word “generate” in this passage might most probably mean “______”.
A. bring in B. break down
B. move away D. keep secret
35. Why was Ronald Hoffman awarded the 1981 Nobel Prize for chemistry?
A. He established rules to predict chemical reactions .
B. He succeeded applying computer science to chemistry research.
C. He shared what he had achieved with another scientist named Fukui Kenichi.
D. He succeeded in both chemistry and computer researches.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns. It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soacking (浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go. 36
Once the burn appears, you will surely feel much pain on the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time to stay calm. 37 Finding a source of running water is recommended. However, if there is none, any source will do. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak the water for about 5 to 10 minutes. 38 If you have access to ice or a cold compress(冷敷布), you can use that as well. You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area and leave it there about 15 to 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more injury on the skin.
After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, remove from the water source and allow the moisture to dry naturally. You may also consider patting it down dry with a towel or napkin, however, this could damage the burnt skin even more. 39
As soon as the area dries up completely, get a bandage or a strip of cloth. 40 This will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.
A. Call a doctor may as well help in most burn cases.
B. The thing is that treating a mild burn goes deeper than just soaking the affected part in water.
C. It is best to dry it naturally instead.
D. Wrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.
E. The truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to deal with mild burn.
F. The first thing you will need to do will be to find a clean water source.
G. This will relieve some of the pain, cool down the skin, and stop additional burning.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
Nowadays a lot of people will like to have some adventurous experience. Some will try to go to the 41 sea to have a close look at the bottom of it 42 some others will like to arise into the sky 43 up till now to greet the so-called heavens. But you see, 44 all of them will have good memory after the adventures. Don’t you believe that? So enjoy the following story and then have a 45 thought the next time some one invites you to do some 46 .
George liked to have all kinds of 47 . He had once bought a racing car and sometimes 48 to 200 kilometers an hour. He had also had a hand on 49 into the sea and boasted a lot in front of his friends. 50 to his description, he usually returned 51 and alive after many of the death-risking adventures.
When George was thirty-five, he bought a 52 plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of 53 .
George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George 54 to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought," I've travelled in big planes several times, but I've 55 been in a small one, so I'll go."
Up they went, and George flew 56 for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.
When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back 57 , and he said to his friend in a 58 voice, "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane."
George was very 59 and said, "Two trips?"
"Yes, my first and my 60 ," answered Mark.
41. A. deep B. blue C. wild D. dangerous
42. A. when B. as C. while D. before
43. A. undeveloped B. uncovered C. undertaken D. unknown
44. A. nearly B. not C. almost D. hardly
45. A. second B. considerate C. suspicious D. ready
46. A. travel B. ride C. risk D. flight
47. A. machines B. people C. training D. adventures
48. A. set up B. sped up C. flew away D. drove down
49. A. swimming B. boating C. jumping D. diving
50. A. False B. Due C. True D. Thanks
51. A. happy B. sound C. wounded D. excited
52. A. small B. modern C. used D. cheap
53. A. turns B. activities C. tricks D. trials
54. A. promised B. wanted C. refused D. offered
55. A. never B. always C. seldom D. therefore
56. A. around B. away C. high D. up
57. A. dangerously B. safely C. pleasantly D. finally
58. A. moving B. exciting C. regretting D. shaking
59. A. moved B. worried C. shocked D. surprised
60. A. second B. third C. last D. fourth
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great progress 61 (achieve) recently and the new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so 62 (strange) human and speak so smoothly that they almost outdo people.
63 (Japan) robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be 64 (use) for research on how people interact with robots and on how humans are different from machines. “ 65 (make) robots is about exploring 66 it means to be human,” he says, “and examining the question of what is emotion, what is awareness, and what is thinking.”
In a demonstration，the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips 67 time to a voice-over, twitched their eyebrows，blinked and swayed their heads from side to side. They stayed 68 (seat) but could move their hands.
In a clear presentation, a robot read the news without stumbling(结巴)once and recited complex tongue-twisters. The robot, designed with a girlish appearance，can use a variety of voices，such as a deep male voice one minute and a soft girly voice the next. The speech can be input by text, giving them perfect 69 (pronounce)，according to the designers.
There were some faults-such as the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke or the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice when asked to introduce itself. 70 faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to their environment.
请在答题卡上作答
四、写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi, Jack! It's good to hear that you are finally coming to see China for yourselves.
I suggest you should definite come to my hometown where you can take a cruise
downstream the Yangtze River and pay a visit the world-famous Three Gorges.
During this relaxing voyage, you will be able to see the breathtaken sights of narrow cliff walls, hear legends about the Ghost City and the mysterious hanged coffins high above the gorges and explore the biggest power station on this planet—the Three
Gorges Dam on foot. The natural sceneries of the Three Gorges will be at its best in
autumn where the towering mountains are covered by yellow and red leaves, which also mean autumn is the peak season. So if you intend to visit the Three Gorges in November, be sure to plan this trip as early as possible.
If you want, I can help you book the cruise. Looking forward to see you soon. If there's anything I can do it for you, please let me know.
请在答题卡上作答
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是中国重庆新华中学学生会主席李华，最近得知著名英语爱心网站在全球征集爱心少年事迹。请用英语写一篇短文向该网站推荐你的同学王飞(Wang Fei)或韩梅梅(Han Meimei)。内容应包括：
☺自我介绍
☺得知的情况
☺推荐理由(爱心事迹，影响等)
☺希望与祝福
注意 1. 字数：100字左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Sir or Madam:
I’ m Li Hua ,________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours ever,
Li Hua
第一部分 听力(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 AABCA 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 ACCBC 16—20 ACBCB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
21—25 DABAB 26—30 CBCDD 31—35 ADAAB 36—40 BFGCD
第三部分
第一节完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41—45 ACDBA 46—50 CDBDC 51—55 BACDA 56—60 ABDDC
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. has been achieved 62. strangely 63. Japanese 64. useful 65. Making 66. what 67. in 68. seated 69. pronunciation 70. But
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Hi, Jack! It's good to hear that you are finally coming to see China for yourselves.
yourself
I suggest you should definite come to my hometown where you can take a cruise
definitely
downstream the Yangtze River and pay a visit∧the world-famous Three Gorges.
to
During this relaxing voyage, you will be able to see the breathtaken sights of
breathtaking
narrow cliff walls, hear legends about the Ghost City and the mysterious hanged coffins hanging
high above the gorges and explore the biggest power station on this planet—the Three
Gorges Dam on foot. The natural sceneries of the Three Gorges will be at its best in
sceneries
autumn where the towering mountains are covered by yellow and red leaves,
when/while/as
which also mean autumn is the peak season. So if you intend to visit the Three
means
Gorges in November, be sure to plan this trip as early as possible.
If you want, I can help you book the cruise. Looking forward to see you soon. If
seeing
there's anything I can do it for you, please let me know.
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
Dear Sir or Madam:
I’ m Li Hua, who is the chairman of the Students’ Union of Xinhua Middle School, Chongqing, China. I learned from the Internet that you are collecting stories of kind-hearted kids globally and I’m here to recommend one of my classmates Wang Fei.
Not only is Wang Fei good at his study, but also he’s very devoted to his volunteer role—taking care of his disabled neighour who has been a single old lady for years, though his own parents are far away in some city to earn some money for the family. As a kind-hearted kid, he has long been regarded as an excellent example of our school, his good deeds broadcast once in our local TV program. So there is no denying that Wang Fei will be one of the kind-hearted kids you are looking for.
Wish your project would take off and Wang Fei’s good impact could inspire more and more kids to be kind to their communities.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
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